William Byrd: Difference between revisions
| Line 293: | Line 293: | ||
===Secular music=== | ===Secular music=== | ||
{{#SortWorks:Secular music|cols=3}} | {{#SortWorks:Secular music|cols=3}} | ||
{{Whatlinkshere}} | {{Whatlinkshere}} | ||
Revision as of 18:47, 13 March 2017
The next work entry has been recently added automatically. Users are invited to check it and, if necessary, correct and move it to the appropriate position in the page. If the work list on this composer page is automated already (see Automating the work list on composer pages) the work entry should be already automatically shown at the appropriate position, so you can just delete the next line. You can also consider to automate the work list on this composer page if not automated already. Remove also the line(s) written {{Recent additions}} when done.
Aliases: If his surviving signatures are a representative sample, the composer's preferred spelling of his own name was "Byrde", although on his own publications it also appears as Bird and Byrd. His contemporaries knew him indiscriminately as Byrd(e), Bird(e) and even Burd(e).
Life
Born: c.1540
Died: 4 July 1623
Biography:
William Byrd was one of the most celebrated English composers in the Renaissance. His entire life was marked by contradictions, and as a true Renaissance man he cannot be easily categorised. He lived until well into the seventeenth century without writing music in the new Baroque fashion, but his superbly constructed keyboard works marked the beginning of the Baroque organ and harpsichord style. Byrd's life is interesting because of his Roman Catholic sympathies combined with his work in the court of the Anglican Queen Elizabeth I. He composed much music, if intermittently, for the Roman Catholic liturgy, particularly in his later years; the two volumes of Gradualia form a prime example. Possibly as a result of this he did not receive widespread recognition in his lifetime, but was very well respected among the Roman Catholic gentry. In the anti-Catholic frenzy following the 1605 Gunpowder Plot, the first volume of the Gradualia, printed by Thomas East in 1605, was banned in England under penalty of imprisonment as indeed was all of his Catholic music; however his Anglican music— such as the Short Service, and the Responses— has been sung in English cathedrals uninterrupted for the past four centuries.
The entry in Cathedral Music, Volume 2 (William Boyce) reads:
William Bird, was admitted a Gentleman of the Chapel Royal in 1569. He, in conjunction with Thomas Tallis, published in 1575 a collection of their own compositions in Latin, entitled, Sacred Songs: and in the Years 1589, 1591, and 1605, he printed three other collections of his own Productions in the same Language, all of which had the same Title with the first conjoint Publication.
His works were, in his own time, in great Repute, both at Home and Abroad, and are still held in general Estimation: His Canon of Non nobis Domine, will, in particular, remain a perpetual Monument to his Memory.--- He died in 1623.
View the Wikipedia article on William Byrd.
List of choral works
- For works at CPDL sorted alphabetically by title, see William Byrd compositions
Sacred music in Latin (A-D)
Sacred music in Latin (E-O)
Sacred music in Latin (P-Z)
Sacred music in English
Secular music
Click here to search for this composer on CPDL
Publications (vocal music only)
- Cantiones, quae ab argumento sacrae vocantur (1575), jointly with Thomas Tallis
- Psalmes, Sonnets and Songs of sadnes and pietie (1588)
- Cantiones Sacrae I (1589)
- Songs of sundrie natures (1589)
- Cantiones Sacrae II (1591)
- Masses for 3, 4 & 5 voices (1592-95)
- Gradualia I (1605)
- Gradualia II (1607)
- Psalmes, Songs, and Sonnets... (1611)
Contributions to:
- Musica Transalpina (1588)
- The first sett, of Italian madrigalls Englished (1590)
- The teares or lamentacions of a sorrowfull soule (1614)
External links
There is no single official Byrd website, but a variety of useful resources can be found scattered widely across the Web. Many of these sites still repeat the (almost certainly) incorrect birthdate of 1543.
- Classical.net article - Brief biography and long out-of-date discography.
- Stainer & Bell's Byrd Home Page - Complete list of works, plus links to the Byrd Edition.
- John Sankey's keyboard page - Includes midi files of the complete keyboard works.
- Midiworld - Basically a duplicate of John Sankey's site, plus some midi files of non-keyboard works.
- Byrd on HOASM - Includes useful links and some facsimiles of printed editions.